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Now showing items 1-20 of 1104

Predictors of first-line Antiretroviral treatment failure among adult HIV/AIDS clients on follow-up at St. Paul’s Millennium Medical College and ALERT Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Misganaw Daniel (2023-10)

Background: Anti-retroviral therapy (ART) is treatment for people infected with human immune deficiency virus by using anti-HIV drugs. ART is lifelong commitment to the clients, which needs detailed discussion about their ...
Quality Health facilities to provide friendly reproductive health services to young people aged 10-24 years in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Mikiyas Girma (2024-01)

Background: Adolescents worldwide face considerable challenges to their sexual and reproductive health and rights. Adolescent and youth-friendly services (AYFS) is an evidence-based public health intervention to reduce ...
Time to Drug Discontinuation and predictors for Discontinuation of HIV Pre Exposure Prophylaxis in Female Sexual Workers in South West Ethiopia

Matyas Demesew (2023-12)

Background: Globally, new HIV infection is occurring more in key and priority population group including Female sexual workers, with the majority of those infections occurring in sub-Saharan Africa. Pre-exposure prophylaxis ...
Optimizing Anti-hypertensive Medication Adherence through Healthcare Provider Training in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A qualitative secondary analysis

Kidist Abenet (2024-11)

Background: Poor adherence to anti-hypertension (AHT) medication contributes to uncontrolled hypertension (HT) and its subsequent complications. A healthcare provider’s (HCP) role in a patient’s adherence stems from the ...
long-term Retention on antiretroviral therapy during universal test and treat implementation in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Hiwot Beyene (2024-11)

Background: Lower Retention in antiretroviral therapy (ART) programs is one of the major challenges in all settings and across populations. Different studies have shown that after universal ‘test and treat’ (UTT) policy ...
Advanced maternal age and associated adverse obstetrics outcomes in Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Hermella Million (2024-11)

Background: Advanced maternal age is defined as women who are 35 years or older at estimated date of delivery. Pregnancy in older individuals is associated with increased risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. This research ...
Exploring the perceptions of mental health services among Muslims in Iman Islamic College in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Eyosyas Kebede (2024-01)

Background: Within the global health landscape, mental health disorders present a formidable challenge, with a significant and discernible underutilization of available health services—most notably across the African ...
Short Inter-pregnancy Interval and its Association with Adverse Birth Outcomes in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Eden Mekonnen (2024-01)

BACKGROUND- Short inter-pregnancy interval refers to inter pregnancy interval of less than 24 month, it is a global public health issue with 1 in every 4 pregnancy occurs in this range .short interpregnancy interval is ...
Assessment of Occupational Accident among Road Construction Workers of Addis Ababa City Road Authority, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Derartu Firisa (2024-01)

Problem statement: Ethiopia has launched the Road Sector Development Program (RSDP) to improve the networks and standards of road in 1997. Following this, the road standards and networks in Addis Ababa City have been ...
Incidence and Factors Associated with Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease after Acute Kidney Injury among Patients who are on Follow-up at the Renal Clinic of St Paul's Hospital, Millennium Medical College, Ethiopia

Dagmawi Anteneh (2024-01)

Background: Acute kidney injury is an independent risk factor for the development of end-stage renal disease, morbidity and mortality by cardiovascular disease but the progression is not well studied in Ethiopia. Chronic ...
Assessment of the level of knowledge about the effects of drug addiction on mental health and associated factors among government secondary school students in Lemikura sub-city, Addis Ababa.

Andualem Demssie (2024-05)

Background: Education is the most powerful weapon for struggling against poverty while achieving the developmental goal of a specific state. Drug abuse as a social phenomenon is one of the health problems of today. Tobacco, ...
Blood transfusion service readiness and its associated factors in health facilities providing blood transfusion services across Ethiopia: A secondary analysis of the 2018 SARA survey

Tirualem Asmare (2024-05)

Introduction: Limited evidence on the readiness in facilities providing blood transfusion and its determinants. This study examined blood transfusion services readiness and its associated factors in health facilities ...
Comparison of Birth Outcome between Induction of Labor at 41 Weeks of Gestation and Expectant Management until 42 Weeks in Low-risk Women in Addis Ababa

Yibeltal Yihunie (2024-05)

Background: Pregnancy after 41 weeks of gestation is at risk of increased perinatal mortality and morbidity. There are only descriptive studies on outcome of post-term pregnancy in Ethiopia. No study was done to ...
Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and associated factors among female students at St. Mary University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Wubalem Adane (2024-05)

Background: - Self-medication with antibiotics (SMA) is a growing concern worldwide with high prevalence, in developing countries. Several factors induce the practice of self-medication, such as irrational and uncontrolled ...
Prevalence and associated factors of self-medication with antibiotics among patients visiting adult outpatient department in Arada sub-city health centers, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Tsion Tilahun (2024-05)

Introduction: Limited evidence on the readiness in facilities providing blood transfusion and its determinants. This study examined blood transfusion services readiness and its associated factors in health facilities ...
Health Related Quality of life in children with Rheumatic Heart Disease in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Sisay Lema (2023-05)

Problem Statement –Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is one of the most frequent causes of acquired heart disease in children. It exerts negative impact on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of patients and their ...
Magnitude of post-traumatic stress disorder and associated factors among women gender-based violence survivors in women shelters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,

Simret Goitom (2024-06)

Background: One of the major traumatic events that could lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is gender-based violence (GBV). Knowing where we stand regarding this will shed light on the prevalence and various ...
Factors determining survival in Heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction

Selamawit Bayeling (2024-06)

Background:Heart failure (HF) is one of the major NCDs, which has become a public health burden in recent years. Heart failure is increasing in prevalence, especially in the developing countries. The mortality rate of heart ...
Vitamin D Deficiency among Out-patients with Non-specific Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Selam Getachew (2024)

Background: With 13 months of sunshine in Ethiopia vitamin D deficiency is expected to be uncommon, yet vitamin D deficiency is commonly observed among patients presenting with nonspecific musculoskeletal symptoms. ...
Health related challenges among homeless women in Addis Ababa, an exploratory study

Sara Nuri (2024-03)

Background: Homeless women face a harsh reality of daily trauma, exposure to violence, extreme poverty, and limited access to necessities like clean water and sanitation. These conditions leave them more vulnerable to ...

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